On the urgent shift to digital broadcasting in Uganda

The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) recently announced plans to migrate all FM radio stations from analog to digital broadcasting.

This transition is part of a broader effort to modernise the country’s media landscape and enhance the quality of radio services.

While the benefits of digital broadcasting are clear—improved sound quality, better frequency management, and enhanced service delivery—there are concerns about its impact on smaller, community-based stations and on the majority of Ugandans who lack access to the necessary digital infrastructure.

Advocating for this policy, the UCC emphasises the importance of keeping up with global technological trends, especially as countries such as South Africa have already made significant strides in digital broadcasting.

Digital radio offers more channels, better clarity, and greater efficiency in the use of spectrum, which is crucial for managing the increasing demand for frequency space.

It will also improve access to timely information, boosting the effectiveness of emergency broadcasts and public service announcements.

However, this shift does not come without challenges, particularly for rural Ugandans and marginalised communities.

The cost of digital broadcasting infrastructure could overwhelm smaller radio stations, especially those serving low-income or remote areas.

These stations play a critical role in local communities, offering news, cultural content, and development-related information that may not be available from larger broadcasters.

Without government support or subsidies, many of these stations may not survive the transition.

Moreover, Uganda faces a deeper challenge—lack of widespread internet access.

A significant proportion of the population cannot afford internet gadgets like smartphones, digital radios, or other devices required to access digital content.

According to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, the majority of rural Ugandans still rely on traditional radio as their primary source of information and entertainment.

With internet penetration still low, pushing for a full migration to digital broadcasting risks excluding these citizens from vital communication channels.

Advocacy efforts must focus on ensuring that this digital transition is inclusive.

The UCC and the Ugandan government need to prioritise the development of affordable and accessible digital infrastructure, particularly in rural areas.

Financial assistance programmes for smaller radio stations, public awareness campaigns, and incentives for the production of affordable digital devices are critical for a smooth transition.

Additionally, continued access to analog radio for those without internet or digital gadgets should be maintained until digital accessibility improves nationwide.

While digital broadcasting offers clear benefits, Uganda must navigate the migration process with caution.

Without policies that promote inclusivity and equitable access to digital tools, the most vulnerable segments of society could be left behind.

A balanced approach that considers both technological advancements and the socio-economic realities of most Ugandans will ensure that this transition serves the entire population and heralds a new era of broadcasting in Uganda.

Rhyman Alphred Agaba, Advocacy Officer at Citizens Concern Africa