Mbarara City Gives Churches 90 Days to Comply or Relocate

MBARARA CITY, Uganda — A growing push to restore urban order in Mbarara City has placed dozens of churches, particularly Pentecostal ministries, under pressure to meet strict compliance requirements or face removal.

City authorities have issued a 90-day window for religious institutions operating in restricted areas such as wetlands, drainage channels, and road reserves to regularize their status or relocate. The directive, confirmed by City Clerk Justin Barekye, signals a renewed effort to enforce urban planning laws that officials say have long been ignored.

Rather than immediate demolitions, the city has opted for a grace period following appeals from church leaders who requested time to reorganize. During this period, pastors are expected to submit key documentation, including proof of registration as non-governmental organizations, approved building plans, and other regulatory clearances.

Officials argue that the move is not targeted at religion but at ensuring public safety and proper city planning. Structures built in waterways and road reserves have been blamed for worsening flooding, blocking drainage systems, and posing risks to worshippers.

However, the directive has exposed deeper tensions between rapid urban development and the expansion of informal places of worship. Many churches, often operating with limited resources, have set up in available spaces without formal approval, leaving them vulnerable under stricter enforcement.

Pentecostal leaders say they have been disproportionately affected. Pastor Willy Tumwine of Holy Spirit Fire Church noted that recent demolitions have unsettled congregations, prompting calls for dialogue rather than abrupt enforcement.

Religious leaders are now urging engagement with city authorities to find a balanced approach, one that respects freedom of worship while aligning with urban regulations.